Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Personal Experience Of Science - 2166 Words
Personal Experience Of Science Born as I was into the immediate post-war generation, my thinking on science parallels in many ways the generation as a whole. We came along in the aftermath of the first scientific war ââ¬â fought between countries with, in many ways, highly-developed technologies, which served to both fuel and end the conflict (Brehm, Kassin, Fein, 1999, cited in Schneider, Grunman Coutts, 2005). But then came the first inklings that there was both more and less to science than shiny new machines, even killing machines. The social experiments of Milgram (1965) and the cold behaviorism of Skinner (Operant Conditioning, 2007) surfaced into the popular consciousness, and arguably fueled the lingering revulsion over the partâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In some ways it has had its time as a more logically-based discipline, in the rapid post-war rise of psychology and psychologists (Blatt, 1975; Reich, 1981, also cited in Schneider et al.) -- the highest-profiled being perhaps Milgram (ibid.) and Zimbardo (Haney, Banks, and Zimbardo, 1973). In particular, largely laboratory-based social psychologists almost broke away from ââ¬Å"appliedâ⬠researchers through the immediate post-war period (Reich). They then came came under substantial fire during the 1960s, first for ââ¬Å"inhumanâ⬠implications of some of the research, and then for failing to attend to pressing social problems. Science, Psychology And The Role Of Theory Despite this, however, psychology retained the potential to be more of a science, in the driving force of all inquiries and the enabler of critical thinking: the search for new knowledge derived from combination of theory and induction (Allmark, 2003; Gomory; Popper, 1963). Thus the move back towards ââ¬Å"applied social psychologyâ⬠, with a firmer academic and scientific basis, reflected in the founding of the Journal of Applied Social Psychology in 1971, followed shortly by university-level degree programs. Indeed, Smedslund stressed the vital role of theory ââ¬â that devoid of strong theory, the temptation is to adopt studies that ââ¬Å"make sense,â⬠based on accepted concepts that are known to be related, but that may actually form part of the sameShow MoreRelatedMedicine As A Human Science Essay1420 Words à |à 6 PagesMEDICINE AS A HUMAN SCIENCE 2 Mukherjee (2015) talks about the three laws of medicine however these are his personal laws that may or may not be followed by other health professionals. He explains each law that he had learned through personal experiences with patients. The first law is ââ¬ËA strong intuition is much more powerful than a weak test,ââ¬â¢ explains that there may be some hidden variable when diagnosing a patient that could be crucial in life or death situations. A variableRead MoreKnowledge Is The Fundamental Understanding Of Knowledge1422 Words à |à 6 Pagesthey do. Knowledge is what I understand and achieve through certain experiences or education. 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