Black Out Periods And The Sarbanes Oxley Act Accounting Essay Example For Students

Black Out Periods And The Sarbanes Oxley Act Accounting Essay Who Suckered Who ( Executive Summary ) . The subsequent paper will discourse the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and how it specifically pertains to the Enron instance and their organisation. The former populace traded company that was one time valued at over 60 billion dollars and became one of the quickest and largest houses on Wall Street suffered an even quicker ruin by monopolising the system and interrupting Torahs. This paper will analyze an act that was passed based about entirely on the illegal minutess that transpired during the Enron epoch. It highlights the importance of the Sarbanes Oxley Act, its importance in this instance and specify what this act means for present and future companies. While Enron was surely non the first company to pull strings financess or deficiency concern moralss, their alone state of affairs gave Congress the necessary fuel to ordain this new jurisprudence. This act, every bit good as the Enron instance set new case in points lawfully and ethically and has changed the range of Wall Street. This essay besides emphasizes black out yearss, an of import facet of the Enron instance that provided grounds to their immoral concern behaviour in add-on to more support of implementing the Sarbanes Oxley Act. Blackout yearss involve a period of clip where an employee or stakeholder can non obtain loans, distribute financess or reassign and/or diversify assets for more than three back-to-back concern yearss. During this period, these options are suspended, limited or restricted. If a company needs to entree these options during this period, they must give notice written in apparent English in a timely mode to the issuer of any employer securities. Even though blackout day of the months existed prior to Enron, the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 revised the regulations and new limitations were Enron-Driven. The paper below will besides discourse Enron s disgraceful behaviour and several of the many Torahs that were broken that created the Sarbanes Oxley Act every bit good as how other companies and stakeholders will profit from the act. It will besides explicate that although many will state deficiency of moralss do non needfully intend interrupting Torahs, the alterations in the Sarbanes Oxley Act were set in topographic point due to the immoral actions of Enron executives and their stakeholders. In fact, the Act suggests that its executing was due in portion to contending legal but immoral actions. Finally, the paper will reason with the punishments that a one would confront should they go against any of the regulations in the Sarbanes Oxley Act. It besides draws attending to ways to protect oneself should they go cognizant of a individual or company go againsting the Act. It stresses how Enron s ruin set new legal case in points and sets an illustration of what non make both lawfully and professionally. Outline1 Meet the Crooks ( Situational Analysis )2 What Went Wrong ( Analysis of relevant legal and ethical issues )3 A4 A5 A6 Retribution ( Recommendations A ; Conclusions )7 Beginnings: A8 A9 A Meet the Crooks ( Situational Analysis ) At the clip of its prostration, Enron made history as the largest and most ill-famed bankruptcy in American history. This was of class before the prostration of WorldCom and Leman Brothers, and its failure was straight responsible for the creative activity of the Sarbanes Oxley Act, GAAP ( Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ) and the constitution of the PCAOB ( Public Corporation Accounting Oversight Board ) . Enron was so much at mistake for the constitution of these ordinances that the Sarbanes Oxley Act reads about identically as a prohibition to each now improper action taken by Enron s executives. Overnight, the prostration of Enron destroyed 1000s of pensions, investings and retirement financess. The impact was so terrible that stakeholders were still being compensated every bit tardily as December 2009. In 2001, cardinal Executives of Enron, an highly powerful and influential energy corporation and attached accounting and fiscal houses were found guilty of corporate frau d, obstructor of justness, disproof of paperss, peculation and insider trading. The building of Enron s death began in 1992 when Jeff Skilling the President and COO of Enron convinced Federal regulators to allow Enron utilize an accounting method called grade to market which allowed them to grossly blow up their accounting figures. With the aid of accounting house Arthur Anderson which now Accenture, Enron was able to tacitly hide their losingss by implementing a assortment of unscrupulous accounting patterns. Andy Fastow created 3000 particular involvement keeping corporations, which he used to hide Enron s losingss, implemented distribution of corporate equity disguised as loans and employed complex namelessness patterns which included neglecting to bring forth balance sheets with gaining statements. An illustration includes the materializing of the California energy crisis, where Enron deliberately created the semblance of an energy deficit which they used to drive monetary values upward. Another illustration is when in 1999, Enron sold Merrill Lynch a $ 7 million interest in three energy-generating flatboats in Nigeria. Enron disguised the sale as a loan, yet reported it as a $ 12 million net income. As a consequence of such patterns Enron s stock monetary value grew steadily and by early August 2001 the monetary value was over $ 90 per portion. The SEC announced that they were traveling to look into Enron and by August 15, 2001, the stock monetary value had fallen down to $ 42 per portion, $ 15 by the terminal of October and closed at $ 0.60 per portion in late November before a bankruptcy filing on December 2, 2001. God And Descartes EssayIn Section 306, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act prohibits executives from selling stock during these blackout periods. During the Enron dirt, when employees were unable to sell their portions as the stock monetary value plummeted, but senior executives were. This resulted in many employees 401k s being wiped out. Furthermore, Section 306 ever requires that companies give their employees 30-days notice prior to a blackout period, or face $ 100 per participant for every twenty-four hours of a blackout period ( Grill ) .A A It is of import to understand that these blackout periods are, in most instances, wholly legal. They normally occur when there are administrative alterations in the 401k section. The job in the Enron instance is that while the blackout period was normal in nature and length, it came at a really bad clip, as the company was fighting and head executives were cognizant that things were merely traveling to acquire worse. Legal action can be taken in these state of affairs if it is deemed that Enron executives did non move with their employees best involvements in head when publishing the blackout period ( Marchiz ) .A Class action suits followed on the behalf of Enron employees. These suits were filed against Enron functionaries, Enron s comptroller Arthur Andersen, and Northern Trust, the 401k program s decision maker ( Enron 401 ( K ) Litigation ) . Retribution ( Recommendations A ; Conclusions ) Future companies must larn from the errors made by Enron through the usage of hazard direction safeguards. Since the clip of the Enron dirt, statute law has passed that give companies clearer guidelines to follow and inducements to move consequently. Clearly, one of the most of import stairss companies must take is to ahdere to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, Section 306, when calculating out how to manage blackout periods. Executives must forbear from trading during blackout periods, and must give proper warning to employees when these periods are nearing. A great trade of the death of Enron was attributed to many people turning a blind oculus to evidently flawed fiscal records. A major issue addressed in the Sarbanes Oxley Act was forestalling such witting turning away. CEO s and CFO must subscribe off on all fiscal statements and letters that are issued to the populace. There was besides the issue of privacy, non revelation, change and straight-out devastation of paperss which is an obstructor of justness. Such actions are now penalized by mulcts and 10 to 20 old ages of prison clip. No longer can a corporation s accounting house provide any other services than accounting to said corporation, as to forestall a struggle of involvement. Most significantly the corporate organisation has been wholly restructured restructured. The board of managers must dwell of a bulk of independent members. The board must keep meetings independent of those with the executives. The compensation, audit and nominating commissions must dwell wholly of independent managers. Last the hearers must describe straight to the audit commission and non the officers and managers. Beyond blackout periods, nevertheless, Sarbanes-Oxley besides requires the Federal Sentencing Commission to observe ways for companies to better ethical civilization. Companies would be well-advised to follow these guidelines, such as: Instill a codification of moralss Train employees in the codification and in moralss, in general A agency for employees to describe misconduct ( ex: hotline ) Follow-up on studies of misconduct submitted by employees Action by the board on ailments Self-reporting and probe on ethical and legal issues Sanctions and expirations for those who violate the jurisprudence and company regulations A high-level officer to be in charge of using the codification of moralss ( Jennings, 61 ) Beginnings: A Enron 401 ( K ) Litigation . JPMorgan Chase. 04/10/2010 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //159.53.60.165/cm/cs? pagename=JPM_redesign/JPM_Content_C/Generic_Detail_Page_Template A ; cid=1159307685433 A ; c=JPM_Content_C gt ; .A A Grill, Bennet. Sarbanes-Oxley for Entrepreneurs . Gaebler. 04/10/2010 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.gaebler.com/The-Sarbanes-Oxley-Act-Title-III-Blackout-Periods.htm gt ; .A Honig, Stephen ; Morris, Duane. Rights and Duties of Public Employers, Executives and Lawyers After Sarbanes-Oxley.A Kautter, David. DOL issues Enron-driven blackout rules. . The Free Library. 04/10/2010 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.thefreelibrary.com/DOL+issues+Enron-driven+ % 22blackout % 22+rules-a096555837 gt ; .A A Machiz, Mark. PRESERVING Pension . PBS. 04/10/2010 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.pbs.org/newshour/forum/march02/enron5.html gt ; . SEC Adopts Rules on Provisions of Sarbanes-Oxley Act: Washington, D.C. , January 15, 2003. Welytok, Jill. Sarbanes-Oxley for Dummies. Wiley Publishing, 2008. Jennings, Marianne. Business: Its Legal, Ethical, and Global Environment. Mason, Ohio: Cengage Learning, 2008.A

Marijuana Essays (1790 words) - Neurochemistry, Cannabis, Medicine

Marijuana What is Marijuana. Marijuana is a green, brown, or gray mixture of dried, shredded leaves, stems, seeds, and flowers of the hemp plant. You may hear marijuana called by street names such as pot, herb, weed, grass, boom, Mary Jane, gangster, or chronic. There are more than 200 slang terms for marijuana. Sinsemilla, hashish, and hash oil are stronger forms of marijuana. All forms of marijuana are mind-altering. In other words, they change how the brain works. They all contain THC (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol), the main active chemical in marijuana. They also contain more than 400 other chemicals. Marijuana's effects on the user depend on the strength or potency of the THC it contains. THC potency of marijuana has increased since the 1970s but has been about the same since the mid-1980s. Ways Marijuana is used. Marijuana is usually smoked as a cigarette (called a joint or a nail) or in a pipe or a bong. Recently, it has appeared in cigars called blunts. Amount of time Marijuana stays inside a person's body. THC in marijuana is strongly absorbed by fatty tissues in various organs. Generally, traces (metabolites) of THC can be detected by standard urine testing methods several days after a smoking session. However, in heavy chronic users, traces can sometimes be detected for weeks after they have stopped using marijuana. Marijuana among teens. Contrary to popular belief most teenagers have not used marijuana and never will. Among students surveyed in a yearly national survey, only about one in five 10th graders report they are current marijuana users. Fewer than one in four high school seniors is a current marijuana user. Why young people use Marijuana. There are many reasons why some children and young teens start smoking marijuana. Most young people smoke marijuana because their friends or brothers and sisters use marijuana and pressure them to try it. Some young people use it because they see older people in the family using it. Others may think it's cool to use marijuana because they hear songs about it and see it on TV and in movies. Some teens may feel they need marijuana and other drugs to help them escape from problems at home, at school, or with friends. Effects of Marijuana use. The effects of the drug on each person depend on the user's experience, as well as: how strong the marijuana is (how much THC it has); what the user expects to happen; where (the place) the drug is used; how it is taken; and whether the user is drinking alcohol or using other drugs. Some people feel nothing at all when they smoke marijuana. Others may feel relaxed or high. Sometimes marijuana makes users feel thirsty and very hungry, an effect usually called the munchies. Short term effects of Marijuana use. Some users can get bad effects from marijuana. They may suffer sudden feelings of anxiety and have paranoid thoughts. This is more likely to happen when a more potent variety of marijuana is used. The short-term effects of marijuana include: problems with memory and learning distorted perception (sights, sounds, time, touch) trouble with thinking and problem-solving loss of coordination and increased heart rate anxiety These effects are even greater when other drugs are mixed with the marijuana and users do not always know what drugs are given to them. Marijuana and school, sports, as well as other activities. Marijuana affects memory, judgment and perception. The drug can make you mess up in school, in sports or clubs, or with your friends. If you're high on marijuana, you are more likely to make stupid mistakes that could embarrass or even hurt you. If you use marijuana a lot, you could start to lose interest in how you look and how you're getting along at school or work. Athletes could find their performance is off; timing, movements, and coordination are all affected by THC. Also, since marijuana use can affect thinking and judgment, users can forget to have safe sex and possibly expose themselves to HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. Long term effects of Marijuana use. Findings so far show that regular use of marijuana or THC may play a role in some kinds of cancer and in problems with the respiratory, immune, and reproductive systems. Cancer It's hard to know for sure whether regular marijuana use causes

How to Prepare an Essay Sample Admission

How to Prepare an Essay Sample AdmissionWriting an essay sample admission is a big task. In some cases it may seem as if the essay writing program is difficult and writing it well is even more so. It is a tough competition to get accepted in a program and it is almost impossible to go past the first round if the essay was not written well.One way to prepare your essay would be to attend a writing course, or an online program, and learn how to write essays. But that does not help for all students. If you are like me and have written the same kind of essay twice, you can start preparing the essay sample admission the first time.The essay sample admission consists of a few basic things: research, core topics, writing style, and structure. When preparing for an essay, you want to look at every aspect of the essay from the perspective of writing a good essay. A good example would be how a good essay should feel.An essay will always feel good when it is organized and written in a neat and clean way. Once you understand how to organize an essay correctly, you will be able to read an essay and write an essay, and understand what you are doing when you go back to write the whole thing over again.How to organize a good essay means that when you go to write, what you are going to write is the most important thing. Everything else will fall into place after that. Your idea, if you know one, your purpose for writing the essay, what the purpose of the essay is, and how to structure the essay all come together to make a really well-written essay.There are many ways to organize your essays. You could write everything down on paper, starting with a major theme, and moving through the different topics you want to cover in your essay. You could have sections, each covering a certain topic, that lead into the next section. Or you could organize your essay in groups of topics and then have the different parts.Once you have thought of these organization tips, your essay will feel mu ch easier to write and therefore easier to complete. You will also enjoy writing more, and your application will turn out better.

Research Paper on Classic English Literature

Research Paper on Classic English Literature Research Paper on Classic English Literature Sample Research Paper on The Great Gatsby: Introduction The story begins with Nick Carraway getting a house in Long island in a place called West egg. He was a scholar and had been educated at the Yale University. During the First World War, Nick got a job in France and, this is when he travelled the world. Nick was not satisfied with the life that he lived. Therefore, he decided to move to the small town and start again. During a visit to her cousin Daisy, Nick learns about the name of his neighbor, well known for throwing parties all the time. The neighbor, Jay Gatsby is a rich man who lives in a big mansion. Nick learns that Jay was an old-time love of her cousin Daisy. The two met five years ago and became extremely intimate friends. When Jay proposed to Daisy, she refused to marry him because he was not rich and, he had to go and work far away for a long period (Bloom, 72). Daisy instead married a young man from a sophisticated family who had so much money. Jay was hurt by daisy because she refused to marry him because he was poor. He worked tirelessly and eventually became a rich man. He then bought a house near the marital home of Daisy in a bid to rekindle the love they once had. Nick brings the two together when he invites both of them to his house. Daisy likes the new Jay and the love they once shared comes back to life. Daisy does not feel guilty that she is has extra marital affairs. This is because she knew the extra marital affair that her husband had with the wife of a petrol station owner. Daisy and Jay spend a lot of time together and this raises the suspicion of her husband. Jay did not seem to care whether she was married. To him, Daisy as his wife and all the years that he was away, Daisy had an affair with Tom. He believes that she is his wife so much that he told her he had forgiven her for having an affair. Tom storms into a room in New York where Daisy and Jay were. In the intense argument, he exposes the illegal dealings that Jay has that made him rich. Daisy and Jay drive away from Tom and on their way to Long Island they hit the lover of Tom (Luthbury, 140). She was running away from her husband who had locked her in. The truth about Jay wo unded the relationship they had with daisy. However, he still believed that he could win her back. The husband of the mistress of Tom shot and killed Jay assuming that he was the one who killed her. During his burial ceremony, Nick is annoyed because not all the people who called themselves friends of Jay and even partied with him appeared for his burial. The play can be in three parts. The first part is when Daisy and Jay meet. The two become close and fall in love over time (Bloom, Pp. 67). When Jay asks the question that he obviously knows would be answered positively, he receives a tremendous shock. Daisy refuses to marry him because he is a poor man. Another reason that Daisy gave Jay for refusing his proposal is that he is in the military. Therefore, he would be sent very far away, and she could not see him for an awful long time. Daisy then marries a rich man who is from a sophisticated family. Even though he was not good to her and treated her badly. This showed how Daisy was very hungry for money. She was so fast to leave a man that she had come to know just because he was not rich. He could not give her all the things that money could buy. She instead threw herself to a rich man for his money. His character and personality did not matter a lot to daisy. The second part of the play is during the period which Jay and Daisy rekindle their love. Jay went to extremes to try to make Daisy happy. This is because he started illegal dealings so that he could get rich and be able to buy a house near the marital home of Daisy. He is so desperate that he calls for parties now and then to get the attention of his lost love. When they meet in the house of Nick, Daisy is impressed because of the money Jay has. She then starts an extramarital affair with Jay (Fitzgerald, 200). She consoles herself that even her husband is has a relationship with another woman. Jay even stops calling people to party at his house when he finally learns that Daisy does not enjoy parting. The love between the two ends when Tom catches them in a room and exposes the dirty dealings of Jay. There is an intense argument and many people who were their friends witness the confrontation. Daisy does not want anything to do with Jay. After all the efforts that Jay had put to ma ke her happy, she rejected him so fast. He had even endangered his life through the illegal dealings, but Daisy did not consider that. The third part of the novel is when things get from worse to worst because of the affair of Jay and Daisy. When they leave the hotel, Daisy who is driving the car of Jay accidentally hits the mistress of her husband. The husband of the mistress, Wilson, had learned of her affair with Tom and locked his wife indoors. Daisy does not stop when she hits the mistress but continues to drive. Wilson, who is the owner of a petrol station is very hurt and seeks to kill Jay. He had assumed that he was the one who killed his wife. Tom seeking revenge had confirmed that indeed Jay had killed her. He finally kills Jay when he finds him in his swimming pool. He shoots him in the head and commits suicide. The number of people at the funeral of Jay is very small. This is opposed to the number of people that came to his parties and claimed to be his good friends. His parents traveled long distances to come and bury their son. It could have been better if he had paid more attention to his family than trying to woo a lost love. Nick is the person who witnessed the unfolding of the events. He is the one who made the two meet up, and it is from there that they get back together and start an affair. Nick who is the cousin of Daisy sees this as trouble and stops being close friends with the two people. He knew that only bad things would come from having the affair. Therefore, he becomes close with Jordan Baker who knew Daisy for a very long time. When Daisy killed the wife of Wilson, her husband assumed that it was Jay. He even confirmed to Wilson that indeed Jay had killed his wife. Tom had also exposed the illegal dealings of Jay to Daisy. He ensured that he had destroyed Jay. Nick was not happy when he learned of this. He was not pleased that all this mess had happened because Jay wanted her cousin back. Nick changed completely after the funeral of Jay. He noticed that not all the friends of Jay were there (Maurer, 45). The people who attended his funeral were not many. This was different to the number of people who came to the parties that Jay had and pretended to be his friends. Nick realized that all the efforts that Jay put to impress Daisy were a waste of time. The life of Jay ended so fast because he was obsessed with his past lover. He let Daisy drag him to his death. Nick changed his character completely and even stopped being friends with Jordan. Later on, he returns back home. He is the character who brought Jay and Daisy together by inviting the two into his house. This shows that he supported the relationship between Jay and Daisy. At the same time, he is not happy with the outcome of the events and does not want to be involved in their scandals (Fitzgerald, Pp 120). In the end, he cuts off all channels with them and returns home. Infidelity is a habitual thing in the novel. This is because there is more than one spouse cheating on his or her partner in the story. Wilson was cheating on his wife. The wife of Wilson was also cheating on her husband with Tom (Bloom, Pp. 67). Daisy was cheating on her husband with Jay. The author may have used this theme to show the sexual independence that people had after the First World War. He tries to show how people used the freedom to abuse marriages. Many people in America engaged in immoral behaviors that were not acceptable before the First World War. In their quest for a new America they mistook sexual immorality for happiness and pleasure. Through the story of Daisy, he shows how some women could accept to marry any man that had a lot of money and was from a good background. The people who came to the parties that Jay also showed abuse of sexuality freedom. This is because the author says that the people who came to the party left the party with a different person fro m the one they were with when they came. However, the love that Jay tried to rekindle with Daisy cannot be viewed as abusing sexual independence. This is because Jay believed that he had just married her and that she had been waiting for him all this years. The marriage that Daisy has with Tom did not exist in the world of Jay. He believed that Daisy was cheating on him with Tom and Jay forgave her for that. The publication of the novel influenced many people because apart from talking about the romantic story of the love that Jay had for Daisy, the author has an underlying message. The author talked about the different issues that people were facing at the time. He portrays the rotten morals that people had in the early twentieth century (Bloom, 45). He portrays this by talking about greediness and the wild quest of obsessions. The author shows how people misinterpreted the American Dream by chasing worldly riches and pleasure instead of looking for the good ideals of the American dream. After the First World War, people found life to be more difficult, and everyone was fighting to become rich. The suffrage movement led to more crime and illegal businesses in the United States. The author depicts these hard times and changes in his characters. Meyer who dealt with illegal businesses symbolizes the time after the suffrage movement when illegal businesses grew (Fitzgerald, Pp 94). The struggles to fit in the new America are depicted by the stories of Jay and Nick. They had to move in to a new place and try to fit in after the war was over. The obsession of Jay to become rich shows how people after the war were trying to become economically big. The difference between the people who were rich before and those trying hard enough to get there is depicted well in the novel. This is by the West Egg that refers to the people who became rich after the war, and the East Egg are those who were rich even before the war. Many people misinterpreted the American dream. They thought that it meant that it was the quest for wealth and obsessive happiness. The author showed the Americans how wrong they had interpreted the rights made in the constitution. The constitution made at that time in the United States stated that, â€Å"everyone has a right to liberty, life and the pursuit of happiness†. Many misinterpreted the quest for happiness with the quest of wealth. The author showed that the quest for money could only bring trouble. The obstacle to the happiness of Jay and Daisy was money. It was the reason why Jay would never be with Daisy. This shows how Americans allowed themselves to be driven with greediness and illegal dealings and it led to separation between the people who were wealthy before the war and after the war. They could never see each other in the same way. In the novel, the author talks about how the American dream lost its meaning. Like in the novel, the colonizers who came to America wanted to make it a better place. The colonizers were filled with dreams to make America a pleasurable place where there was love, equity and freedom. When they got to America, their dreams changed and they were after money, and they were filled with greed. This is because they saw the rich resources in America and each one of them wanted a share. Many people enjoyed the book and learned a lot from the stories talked about in the book. This influenced some people to change their ways by acquiring new values. They understood that there is a big difference between wealth and happiness and that being rich does not guarantee a person happiness or peace. Conclusion From the novel, it is clear that the author had an inner meaning and an outer meaning in his novel. The novel has many different stories surrounding two people, Jay and Daisy. Some scenes were very good and carried important messages. They include the scenes where Jay and Daisy finally meet after five years and how they started becoming lovers after that, when Tom catches Daisy cheating on him and when Wilson shoots Jay and then takes his life too. Nick changed his life completely and even returned home after he saw what happened to his friend Jay. He now understood firsthand how bad it is to be driven with obsessions and greediness. The novel talks about the activities that took place after the First World War and how it changed the American Dream of people. From the novel, it is clear that it is better to find true happiness than to try to look for wealth, as it will just cause troubles. ______________ is a professional research paper writing service which can provide high school, college and university students with 100% original custom written essays, research papers, term papers, dissertations, courseworks, homeworks, book reviews, book reports, lab reports, projects, presentations and other assignments of top quality. More than 700 professional Ph.D. and Master’s academic writers. Feel free to purchase a research paper on Classic English Literature from our custom research paper writing service.

5 Examples of the Need for Multiple Hyphenation

5 Examples of the Need for Multiple Hyphenation 5 Examples of the Need for Multiple Hyphenation 5 Examples of the Need for Multiple Hyphenation By Mark Nichol Complex and compound phrasal adjectives, in which more than two words unite to modify a noun that follows the phrase, pose a challenge for many writers. How many hyphens are required, and where do they go? These examples demonstrate the proper application of hyphens in such cases. 1. â€Å"He broke the 21-year old world record at the tournament.† Hyphenation errors frequently occur in references to age or duration. In this case, the reference seems to be to an old record of a 21-year nature, but it can mean only that a record that has stood for 21 years has been broken. The record is 21 years old, so those three terms should be hyphenated together: â€Å"He broke the 21-year-old world record at the tournament.† (Or, if the number is spelled out, â€Å"He broke the twenty-one-year-old world record at the tournament.†) 2. â€Å"The project exemplifies his wheeling and dealing ways.† The ways described involve wheeling and dealing. Because the two verbs are often used in tandem as an idiom referring to underhanded negotiations, they and the intervening conjunction should all be linked: â€Å"The project exemplifies his wheeling-and-dealing ways.† 3. â€Å"They’re taking a wait and see approach.† As with â€Å"wheeling and dealing,† â€Å"wait and see† is an idiom; it means that observers will refrain from interference or deliberation until a catalyzing event occurs. All the words in the phrase should be hyphenated together: â€Å"They’re taking a wait-and-see approach.† 4. â€Å"He sustained non-life threatening injuries in the accident.† As styled, the central phrase seems to refer to threatening injuries not associated with life. But the reference applies to injuries that are not threatening to life. Although non would normally be attached directly to a root word (for example, in nonprofit), in this case, because it is associated with the entire phrase â€Å"life-threatening injuries,† it is correctly attached to life with a hyphen. But life-threatening is a stock phrasal adjective, and a hyphen should connect those two terms here as well: â€Å"He sustained non-life-threatening injuries in the accident.† 5. â€Å"The soldiers were injured in a rocket-propelled grenade attack.† This sentence implies that the soldiers were injured in a grenade attack that was rocket propelled meaning that enemy troops themselves were propelled by rockets as they threw grenades. But the weapons were rocket-propelled grenades. Because this phrase modifies attack, grenade is attached to rocket-propelled: â€Å"The soldiers were injured in a rocket-propelled-grenade attack.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:10 Rules for Writing Numbers and NumeralsAcronym vs. InitialismRunning Errands and Doing Chores

Critical Thinking English- A New Earth Chapters Eight and Nine Essay

Critical Thinking English- A New Earth Chapters Eight and Nine - Essay Example It is all about holding on and never about letting go. Therefore, even I myself can only hardly comprehend the meaning of letting go, especially on the spiritual level. Nevertheless, perhaps, what we human beings have not noticed is that the more we try to hold on to something – no matter how much we love and value it, the more fear we experience. Fear is a debilitating phenomenon and it is real. If fear reaches its maximum in us, we would not be able to function as good individuals anymore and we react with anger even towards that thing that we have always held on to. The only way therefore to enjoy our lives without the fear is to let go. The process of letting go begins with the acceptance of the inevitability of change. This mere acceptance may bring about negative feelings in us or even more fear at first. Nevertheless, it will definitely eventually bring us the inner peace that we have always been longing for. This peace is the realization that the material comes only se condary to the spiritual. We can always let go of the material so that we can let go of the fear. When we have let go of things and when we have let go of fear and when we are filled with great peace, it is only then that we realize that we are powerful. In fact, as what Rilke said in â€Å"Buddha in Glory,† â€Å"Now you feel how nothing clings to you/ your vast shell reaches into endless space/ and there the rich, thick fluids rise and flow/ illuminated in your infinite peace† (Rilke). From Chapter 9, the line that appealed to me the most was â€Å"Don’t let a mad world tell you that success is anything other than a successful present moment† (162). Success is fleeting, and it is sweet because it only happens at a specific moment and deep down we know that the happiness that success brings will not last long. The society we live in as well as our educational system and everything else around us and within

Assignment 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Assignment 1 - Essay Example 1). The dispute has led to a legal suit by â€Å"The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission† on behalf of the employee. According to the commission, the employer’s branch of Bayou City Wings is believed to have discriminated against the employee because of her condition as an expectant mother. The alleged discriminatory action is based on the employer’s policy that provides for an automatic termination of employment after a woman’s three months into pregnancy or a mandatory leave without payment. The commission however claims illegality of the policy leading to the suit that was filed in Texas (Tsikoudakis, p. 1). Facts around the case further indicate that the employee was dismissed despite her doctor’s advice that she could work until the last month of her pregnancy. According to the suit, the employer told the employee that its clients do not appreciate services by expectant women and that her dismissal would be a lesson to other employees that the organization shall dismiss its pregnant employees or offer them leave without pay. The commission also reports other instances of similar treatments. In identifying illegality of the company’s policy and its implementation, the commission’s representative points out that the constitution provides for a woman’s right to her employment even when she is pregnant. The employer therefore has no right to compel a woman into a leave, even at the woman’s best interest (Tsikoudakis, p. 1). Case analysis The case identifies legal issues in the dismissal of pregnant women. The first issue is the ethical approach to discrimination that is based on a woman’s pregnant condition. This is because the company’s policy offers unfair treatment to women on the fundamental basis of their pregnancy. This contravenes social perspective that values pregnancy for recreation. Another aspect of the case, from a legal perspective, is a woman’s right to remain in full employment during her pregnancy period. Employment and anti discrimination laws for example provide three categories of protection of women’s rights during pregnancy, during delivery period, and after delivery. Employers are for example not allowed to use a woman’s pregnancy as a basis for determining her capacity to perform her duties. Similarly, a pregnant woman’s inability to perform her employment roles, due to her pregnancy, must not be used to her disadvantage and she should be accorded a similar treatment to that of any other employee who is temporarily disadvantaged with respect to performance of employment roles. Another legal provision that protect pregnant women’s interest at work is their freedom to work until such a time that their conditions cannot allow them to work anymore. The decision to seek leave from work is however, the woman’s and not the employer’s (Eeoc, p. 1). The facts of the case however contravene all these three conditions. Ms Castillo’s contract was for example terminated on the primary basis of her pregnancy as is evidenced by the company’s policy and its implementation that has also seen other eight women lose their jobs at the organization. Castillo was similarly discriminated against on grounds of her pregnancy because she was not treated as any employee would have been treated in case of a short-term inability. The organization would for example not dismiss men or non-pregnant women because of temporary illnesses. Lastly, in her condition, and with her